Ophthalmology is a medical specialty concerned with the eye and vision. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor specializing in this area, rather than an optometrist specializing in examining and caring for the eyesight, which is a vital distinction. Ophthalmologists have completed several years of post-graduate medical training and specialize in diagnosing, managing, and treating eye diseases. There are several reasons why you may need ophthalmology in Hamilton, including:
Blurred Vision
Blurred vision is a common complaint among those who have less than perfect eyesight. It can also be a sign of underlying eye disease or a severe ophthalmic disorder. Symptoms of blurred vision may include double vision, which occurs when each eye is not looking at the same object as the other.
A floater is a small “cobweb-like” or “string-like” looking object, most often grayish-black in color, which seems to float within the clear vitreous fluid inside the eye. As we age, most of us develop floaters that come and go at various times. Floaters can be a normal part of aging, but larger floaters or a sudden increase in the number of floaters may signify a retinal tear, detachment, hole, or a tear in the retina.
Drooping Eyelid or Eyelid Pain
An eyelid that is drooping or has a droopy lid may be a sign of a more serious eye disorder. After an injury to the eye, one should always seek prompt medical attention for any vision changes, especially if there is pain. A drooping upper eyelid can also result from aging and medical conditions such as Bell’s palsy, strokes, myasthenia gravis, thyroid eye disease, and carpal tunnel syndrome.
Cataract or Glaucoma
A cataract is the gradual loss of the eye’s natural lens, which causes cloudy vision. A cataract can occur in either or both eyes. The cloudiness in the lens causes distant objects to look blurred and near objects not to be seen clearly. If you are experiencing blurred vision, it is essential to see an ophthalmologist right away, even if your visual acuity has not changed much after one day.
Eye Redness
Redness of the eyes can have several causes, including infection, allergies, and certain medications. Red eyes can also be caused by dryness due to lack of lubrication, thus making the eyes look irritated. The redness may be accompanied by itchiness, burning, or other foreign-body sensations. Eye rubbing and environmental factors such as wind, smoke, or smog all contribute to these symptoms.
Recurrent Eye Infections
When children experience infections of the eyes, it is vital to consult an ophthalmologist. If the condition is not treated, it can cause scarring and lead to loss of vision. Even adults who suffer from chronic blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) may be at risk for eye infections if not properly treated.
While you may manage some of these conditions at home, it is essential to see an ophthalmologist immediately for any changes in your vision. Many eye diseases cannot be cured but can be successfully managed. Early detection and proper diagnosis of the underlying disorder will help a patient lead a long and symptom-free life.
