Bony bump formation on the big toe side is known as hallux valgus, commonly called a bunion. A bunion removal surgery is called a bunionectomy. There are different types of surgeries in which the majority include repositioning the toe.
Usually, patients go for bunion surgery when all the medications and home remedies become ineffective. Home remedies are helpful, but in severe cases, surgery is required. Specialists for the treatment of bunions in Naperville are experts with surgical procedures for this condition.
What are the types of surgery?
Certain types of surgical procedures include:
- Exostectomy: the procedure is done in minor bunion cases in which the doctor removes the bunion. However, they try to reposition the toe to relieve the pain, and the process is done rarely.
- Osteotomy is one of the frequently performed methods done with the help of screws and pins. The surgeon makes a small incision in the bones and tries to realign the toe joint with screws.
- Arthrodesis: the surgery is performed only in extreme cases where a surgeon removes any part of the toe joint having arthritis. It is because, at certain times, arthritis inflammation can also lead to a bunion. After removal, surgeons use screws to provide bone support and healing time.
When to look for a doctor?
It is not a condition that cannot be treated with simple methods, but when it hinders walking and causes pain, the patient should visit their surgeon for surgery. Moreover, doctors advise following home remedies to relieve the pain.
Who needs to have bunion surgery?
Generally, home procedures efficiently treat bunions, but surgery might be the only solution if the bunion becomes more painful and hinders functional activities. Common symptoms when you need to look for surgery include:
- Significant toe shifts towards others.
- Stiff big toe.
- Pain in everyday activities.
- Swelling and inflammation.
Does bunion surgery provide any advantages?
The surgery is beneficial as it relieves the pain. Moreover, it makes standing and walking more comfortable because of the toe alignment. It also reduces swelling and inflammation, further reducing the discomfort.Â
Does it offer any risk factors?
Every surgery has some risk factors, and risk factors of a bunionectomy include:
- Bunion recurrence.
- Infection.
- Nerve damage.
- Pain and stiffness.
- Wound healing problems.
The risks are not very severe and are easily curable. However, risk factors or complications may prolong the recovery period.
How long is the recovery time?
Usually, the recovery period is about six to twelve weeks. The patient must wear protective shoes and avoid lifting heavy weights during the recovery period. Foot function starts to regain after twelve weeks. However, physiotherapy is recommended for total strength and range of motion.
