How to Write Online References in an Essay

Referencing can be super tough if you’re not quite sure how to do it. At the university level, you can’t write an essay based upon your own opinions. You need to have experts’ opinions. You need to back up what you have to say so that your teacher knows that you base your writing upon facts. That’s why we do reference.

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Feel free to use various online writing services. Here, experienced staff will create a custom essay for you. Ordering work from such services, be sure to get quality work with proper referencing.

A Guide for Different Referencing Styles

If you want a challenge and do everything yourself, here is a little referencing crib note for you. We have prepared three blocks of requirements, depending on the referencing style. There are three common styles which we usually use for our essays. They are Harvard, APA, and MLA.

Harvard Online Referencing

If you used the information from an electronic book in your essay, then you should put it as follows:

• The author’s or editor’s name;
• The publication date in parentheses;
• The title of the book preferably in italic type (also you can use bold and underlined types);
• Name of the electronic book collection preferably in italic type (bold or underlined types are also acceptable);
• The word “Online” in square brackets;
• The word combination “Available at” and the URL of the electronic book following it;
• The word “Accessed” followed by the date you visited the website.

If you are referencing any online journal in your essay, then you should fill it out this way:

• The author’s name;
• The publication date in parentheses;
• The heading of the article placed in single inverted commas;
• The title of the journal preferably in italic type (bold and underlined types are also acceptable);
• The volume, issue and page numbers;
• The name of the collection preferably in italic type (bold and underlined types are acceptable too);
• The word “Online” in square brackets;
• The word combination “Available at” and the article URL following it;
• The word “Accessed” followed by the date you visited the website.

Here is the pattern for referencing a website in your essay:

• The author’s or publishing organization’s name;
• The year when the website was published or last updated in parentheses;
• The website name preferably in italic type (bold and underlined types are also acceptable);
• The word combination “Available at” and the website URL following it;
• The word “Accessed” followed by the date when you visited the website.

APA Online Referencing

If you used the information from an electronic book in your essay, then you should put it as follows:

• The author’s name or group of authors;
• The publication date in parentheses;
• The title of the book in italic type;
• The word combination “Retrieved from” with the URL of the electronic book following it.

If you are referencing any online journal with the APA style, here is how you fill it out:

• The author’s name;
• The publication date in parentheses;
• The article heading;
• The journal title in italic type;
• The volume number in italic type;
• The issue number in parentheses and page numbers;
• Either the digital object identifier or DOI (if it has one), or the word combination “Retrieved from” with the URL following it.

Referencing Internet sources can vary. It depends on what information about the source is available and the type of website. For a website with an individual author, you need to include:

• The author’s name;
• The year when the website was published or last updated in parentheses;
• The website name in italic type;
• The word “Retrieved” and the date you visited the website, then the word “from” and the website URL following it.

MLA Online Referencing

Referencing a single article from any online journal, you need to put it this way:

• The author’s name;
• The article heading in inverted commas;
• The journal title in italic type;
• The numbers of the volume and the issue, the publication date and page numbers (separated by a comma after the journal’s title);
• The name of the database and DOI or the article URL.

If you’re referencing a website, here is how you do it:

• The author’s name (if there are any the alias, separate them by a slash);
• The article heading in parentheses;
• The website name/publisher, version number and the date (if available);
• The website URL;
• The word “Accessed” and the date you visited the website in parentheses.

With these crib notes, you will never fail to cite your papers. And if you use online writing services, your chances of success are even higher. We hope this information was useful to you. And now you are ready to be on track with your academic achievements.